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KMID : 0903619980390050564
Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science
1998 Volume.39 No. 5 p.564 ~ p.568
Methods in the Selection of Apple Breeding Materials with High Aromatic Flavor
±èÁ¤È£/Jung Ho Kim
ÃÖ¼ºÁø/ȲÁ¤È¯/½Å¿ë¾ï/¾öÀç±Ô/Seong Jin Choi/Jeong Hwan Hwang/Yong Uk Shin/Jae Kyu Oum
Abstract
Fourty-six components were detected in the gas chromatogram peaks, of which ethyl butyrate, isobutyl acetate, 3-methyl-1-butanol, hexanal, ethyl acetate, 2-butanol, 1-butanol, butyl acetate, isobutyl propionate, isoamyl acetate, trans-2-hexanal, propyl butyrate, amyl acetate, and hexyl acetate were identified as main volatile components affecting the aroma of apple fruit juice. Hexanal, isoamyl acetate, hexyl acetate, amylacetate, and 1-butanol were abundant in Jonathan, isoamylacetate, hexanal, and 3-methyl-butyrate were in ¢¥Fuji¢¥ , hexanal, isoamylacetate, amylacetate, and 1-butanol were in Hwahong, and butyl acetate, amylacetate, and isoamylacetate were in Winesap. Total amount of volatile components was the highest in Ortley, and Jonathan, Hwahong, Fireside, Orei, and Loyalist also contained high amount of volatile components, being considered as promising materials for breeding program. Degree of flavor by sensory test had a positive correlation with total amount of volatile components and total number of gas chromatogram peaks, respectively. There was a positive correlation between degree of flavor by sensory test and fruit acidity, but not between total amount of volatile components and fruit acidity.
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